f‚wgK¤ú e¨e¯’vcbv
Earthquake Management
f‚wgK¤ú e¨e¯’vcbv
f~wgK¤ú wK?
f‚ Af¨šÍ‡i `xN© mg‡q cywÄf‚Z AwZwi³ Zvc, Pvc I wewµqvi Kvi‡Y m„ó kw³i AvKw¯§K wegyw³i d‡j f‚c„‡ôi ‡Kvb †Kvb As‡k †h K¤ú‡bi m„wó nq Zv‡K fzwgK¤ú e‡j| mgy‡`ªi Zj‡`‡k Giƒc SvuKzbx n‡j Zv‡K mybvgx (Tsunami) e‡j|
f~wgK‡¤úi Kvibmgyn :-1| †UK‡UvwbK †cø‡Ui mÂvjb RwbZ Kvi‡Y f‚&&-Z¡‡Ki †Kvb š’v‡b cÖKvÛ wkjvPz¨wZ NU‡j|
2| f‚Mf© Zvc wewKiY K‡i msKzwPZ n‡j mvgÄm¨ iÿv Ki‡Z ewnf©vM I Af¨šÍ‡i dvUj m„wó n‡j|
3| f‚-Af¨šÍ‡i cywÄf‚Z Zvc I Pvc f‚ -M‡f©i wbgœfv‡M av°v w`‡j|
4| Av‡MœqwMwii AMœyrcv‡Zi d‡j|
5| gvbe Kg©KvÛ RwbZ Kvi‡Y|
f~wgK‡¤úi Kvibmgyn :-1| †UK‡UvwbK †cø‡Ui mÂvjb RwbZ Kvi‡Y f‚&&-Z¡‡Ki †Kvb š’v‡b cÖKvÛ wkjvPz¨wZ NU‡j|
2| f‚Mf© Zvc wewKiY K‡i msKzwPZ n‡j mvgÄm¨ iÿv Ki‡Z ewnf©vM I Af¨šÍ‡i dvUj m„wó n‡j|
3| f‚-Af¨šÍ‡i cywÄf‚Z Zvc I Pvc f‚ -M‡f©i wbgœfv‡M av°v w`‡j|
4| Av‡MœqwMwii AMœyrcv‡Zi d‡j|
5| gvbe Kg©KvÛ RwbZ Kvi‡Y|
‡UK‡UvwbK †cø‡Ui MwZwewa -
f‚wgK‡¤úi ‡fŠMwjK Ae¯’vb -
f‚Af¨šÍ‡i †h¯’v‡b f‚K¤ú‡bi DrcwË nq Zv‡K †K›`ª ev Focus
e‡j| †K‡›`ªi †mvRv Dc‡i f‚c„ô¯’ we›`yi bvg Dc‡K›`ª ev Epicentre|
3| f~wgK‡¤úi gvÎv wba©vib t
ZxeªZv t (Magnitude)
• 5 wiLUvi †¯‹‡ji wb‡Pi f~wgK¤ú‡K e‡j Small
• 5-6 wiLUvi †¯‹‡ji f~wgK¤ú‡K e‡j Moderate
• 6-7 wiLUvi †¯‹‡ji f~wgK¤ú‡K e‡j Large scale
• 7-7.8 wiLUvi †¯‹‡ji f~wgK¤ú‡K e‡j Major Ges
• 7.8 ev Zvi Dc‡ii f~wgK¤ú‡K e‡j Great
L| cÖPÛZv t (Intensity)
• fqven (Violent)
• cÖPÛ (Severe)
• gvSvwi (Moderate)
• g„`y (Mild)
c„w_exর
Ab¨vb¨দেশের েP‡য়GLনevsjv‡`‡k
f’wgK‡¤ú ÿqÿwZi cwigvb AZ¨šÍ †ewk nIqvi
Avk¼v i‡q‡Q| Gi KviY n‡”Q-
(K) RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ †ewk (L) AwaKfeb
(M) AcwiKwíZ AeKvVv‡gv (N) kniv‡j †Lvjv
RvqMvi Afve I miæ Mwjc_ (O) BDwUwjwUmvwf©m
mgy‡ni (h_v- we`y¨r,&M¨vm, cvwb, cqwb®‹vkb
e¨ve¯’v, iv¯Ív, eªxR, KvjfvU© BZ¨vw`)
`yive¯’v|
f‚wgK‡¤úi m¤fve¨ djvdj-
evsjv‡`‡k f‚wgK‡¤úi SzuwKc~Y© GjvKvmg~n
f‚wgK‡¤úi c~‡e©, f~wgK‡¤úi mgq Ges
f‚wgK¤ú cieZx© KiYxq m¤ú‡K© ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wUcm
f‚wgK‡¤úi c~‡e© hv KiYxq
§
RvZxq wewìs †KvW Abyhvqx AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vb Kiv
§ wbqwgZ BDwUwjwU mvwf©m h_v Mvm, cvwb I we`y¨‡Zi jvBb
mwVK Av‡Q wKbv Zv cixÿv Kiv|
§ evox ev cÖwZôv‡bi Riæix wbM©gb c_¸wj c~‡e©B wPwýZ
KiY hv‡Z Riæix Ae¯’vq e¨envi Kiv hvq|
§ evox‡Z ev cÖwZôv‡b msiwÿZ dvwY©Pvi mgyn G¨vsKi ev ûK
w`‡q AvU‡K ivLv hv‡Z f~wgK‡¤úi mgq c‡o bv hvq|
§ fvix e¯‘ †hgb myU‡Km, e¨vM, KvU©yb I e¨envh© Ab¨vb¨ `ªe¨ mgyn
Dc‡i bv †i‡L fzwg‡Z ev †d¬v‡i ivLv|
§ Riæix ‡Uwj‡dvb bs †hgb dvqvi mvwf©m, G¨v¤^y‡jÝ, cywjk
eøvWe¨vsK I Ab¨vb¨ Riæix ‡dvb b¤¦i msiÿY Kiv Ges
`„k¨gvb ¯’v‡b cÖ`wk©Z Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
§ wbqwgZ AwMœwbe©vcb, DØvi, BfvKz‡qkb gnov cwiPvjbv Kiv
f~wgK¤úKvjxb KiYxq welqmgyn -
§
AvZsKMÖ¯’ bv n‡q axi w¯’i _vKv| cwiev‡ii mKj‡K
wb‡q `ªæZ Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q †Lvjv RvqMvq Avkªq †bqv|
§
hw` e¨w³i Ae¯’vb †Kvb eûZj feb, kwcs gj,
w_‡qUvi
eা mn‡R wbM©gb †hvM¨ bq Ggb ¯’v‡b nq, †m‡ÿ‡Î †`Š‡o
‡ei n‡q Avmvi †Póv bv Kiv|
§
gv_vq †nj‡gU /K‚kb cwiavb K‡i `ªæZ k³
†Uwej, LvU Gi bx‡P Avkªq MÖnY Kiv A_ev Kjvg ev
ex‡gi cv‡k Avkªq MÖnY Kiv|
dvwY©Pvi Gi wbKU †_‡K wbivc` `~i‡Z¡ _vKv |
§
ivbœvN‡i _vK‡j `ªæZ M¨v‡mi jvBb eÜ K‡i
†ei n‡q Avmv|
§
m¤¢e n‡j we`y¨r ev M¨v‡mi jvBb
ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ Kiv ev myBP e›` Kiv|
§
SzjšÍ †Kvb e¯‘ (‡hgb SvoevwZ) ev
Rvbvjvi wbKU †_‡K wbivc` `~i‡Z¡
Ae¯’vb Kiv|
§
KLbI wjdU e¨envi bv Kiv|
§
fe‡bi Qv`, Rvbvjv ev Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’vb †_‡K jvwd‡q bv cov|
§
fe‡bi evwn‡i Ae¯’vbKvjxb
f~wgK¤ú n‡j fe‡b cÖ‡ek bv
Kiv
Ges MvQcvjv, eûZj feb, eªxR, we`y¨‡Zi LyuwU, mvBb‡evW© ev Ab¨
†Kvb AeKvVv‡gvi wbK‡U Avkªq bv wb‡q †Lvjv RvqMvq wbivc‡`
Ae¯’vb Kiv|
§
§
§
§§
Mvox‡Z _vK‡j Mvox _vwg‡q Mvoxi wfZi Ae¯’vb Kiv|
G‡ÿ‡Î
d¬vBIfvi, IfvieªxR, eûZj feb, eo MvQcvjv I we`y¨‡Zi LyuwU
†_‡K
`~ieZ©x †Lvjv ¯’v‡b Mvox cvwK©s Kiv|
§
b`x ev cyKz‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡j `ªyZ Dc‡i D‡V Avmv|
f~wgK¤ú cieZx© Kibxq :-
‡gvevBj †dvb evi evi e¨envi K‡i PvR© bó Kiv hv‡e bv
G‡ÿ‡Î †gvevBj †dv‡bi PvR© msiÿY Kiv|
eo fvix †Kvb e¯‘i bx‡P Pvcv co‡j Ah_v Uvbv †nPov K‡i
kix‡ii kw³ wbt†kl Kiv hv‡e bv, †m‡ÿ‡Î Riæix evwnbxi
mvnvh¨ cvevi Rb¨ Kgc‡ÿ 72 N›Uv †eu‡P _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Z
n‡e|
g~j¨evb `ªe¨mvgMªx Avbvi Rb¨ cybivq iæ‡g ev fe‡b cÖ‡ek
Kiv hv‡e bv ev mgq bó Kiv hv‡e bv, g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e
m¤ú‡`i †P‡q Rxe‡bi g~j¨ A‡bK †ekx|
• f‚wgK‡¤úi cÖ_g SvKzbxi ci c~bivq SvK‚bx n‡Z cv‡i,
†mRb¨ evwn‡i †Lvjv RvqMvq GKwÎZ
nIqv Ges Ae¯’vb MÖnb Kiv|
•
dvUj aiv †Kvb fe‡b cÖ‡ek bv Kiv|
•
M¨vm, ‰e`y¨wZK †Mvj‡hvM ev ivmvqwbK wewµqvi †Kvb
SzuwK _vK‡j wbivc‡` Ae¯’vb Kiv|
•
me©‡kl cwiw¯’wZ Rvb‡Z †iwWI I Ab¨ †eZvi evZ©v †kvbv|
•
Riæix evwnbx‡K D×vi ZrciZvq mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv|
•
cÖwkwÿZ bv n‡j †Wweªm bv miv‡bvi †Póv Kiv|
•
cÖwkÿY bv _vK‡j Pvcv cov †ivMx‡K †U‡b †nP‡o †ei bv
Kiv|
•
cÖwkwÿZ n‡j AvnZe¨w³‡K ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`vb Kiv|
• AwMœ wbe©vcb, D×vi, cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv BZ¨vw`
†mevg~jK Kv‡R AskMÖnY Kiv|
• `yM©Z gvby‡li Avkªq, Lv`¨ I weï× cvwbi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
• ch©vß msL¨K †¯^”Qv‡meK msMwVZ Kiv|
• GjvKvi iv¯ÍvNv‡Ui cÖwZeÜKZv AcmviY I c~bt wbg©v‡bi
e¨e¯’v Kiv|
• AvBb k„•Ljv iÿv‡_© cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv Ki
•
D×viKvix I Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’v‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ w`‡q mn‡hvwMZv
Kiv|
•
•
AvnZ, Amnvq I me©nviv gvbyl‡`i mvšÍbv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨
g‡bvej wVK ivLv|
•
g„Z e¨w³‡`i mrKvi Kiv Ges g„Z Mevw` cï gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z †djv|
ÿwZMÖ¯’ we`y¨r jvBb, M¨vm jvBb,cqtwb®‹vkb jvBb BZ¨vw` †givgZ I
cybt¯’vc‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv| g‡b
•
ivL‡Z n‡e †h, fv½v ˆe`y¨wZK LyuwU.Zvi BZ¨vw` cixÿv bv K‡i
Zv‡Z nvZ †`Iqv hv‡e bv|
•Îvb mvgMÖx myôz weZi‡Y mnvqZv Kiv|
•aŸsm¯‘c I AveR©bv Acmvi‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
•miKvwi ch©v‡q wewfbœ †mevg~jK ms¯’vi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ mgš^q Kiv|
•Avcwb hw` †Kvb Ave× K‡ÿ AvUKv c‡o _v‡Kb Ges Avcbvi WvK
D×viKvixMb ïb‡Z bv cvq Zvn‡j k³†Kvb wKQz w`‡q k³ RvqMvq
†Rv‡i †Rv‡i AvNvZ K†i D×viKvix‡`i g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Kivi
†Pôv
KiæY|
