EARTHQUAKE MANAGEMENT

f‚wgK¤ú e¨e¯’vcbv

Earthquake Management

       

     f‚wgK¤ú e¨e¯’vcbv

      f~wgK¤ú wK?

f‚ Af¨šÍ‡i `xN© mg‡q cywÄf‚Z AwZwi³ Zvc, Pvc I wewµqvi Kvi‡Y m„ó kw³i AvKw¯§K wegyw³i d‡j f‚c„‡ôi ‡Kvb †Kvb As‡k †h K¤ú‡bi m„wó nq Zv‡K fzwgK¤ú e‡j| mgy‡`ªi Zj‡`‡k  Giƒc SvuKzbx n‡j Zv‡K mybvgx (Tsunami) e‡j|

f~wgK‡¤úi Kvibmgyn :-1| †UK‡UvwbK †cø‡Ui mÂvjb RwbZ Kvi‡Y f‚&&-Z¡‡Ki †Kvb š’v‡b cÖKvÛ wkjvPz¨wZ NU‡j|

2| f‚Mf© Zvc wewKiY K‡i msKzwPZ n‡j mvgÄm¨ iÿv Ki‡Z ewnf©vM I Af¨šÍ‡i dvUj m„wó n‡j|

3| f‚-Af¨šÍ‡i cywÄf‚Z Zvc I Pvc f‚ -M‡f©i wbgœfv‡M av°v w`‡j|

4| Av‡MœqwMwii AMœyrcv‡Zi d‡j|

5| gvbe Kg©KvÛ RwbZ Kvi‡Y|

f~wgK‡¤úi Kvibmgyn :-1| †UK‡UvwbK †cø‡Ui mÂvjb RwbZ Kvi‡Y f‚&&-Z¡‡Ki †Kvb š’v‡b cÖKvÛ wkjvPz¨wZ NU‡j|

2| f‚Mf© Zvc wewKiY K‡i msKzwPZ n‡j mvgÄm¨ iÿv Ki‡Z ewnf©vM I Af¨šÍ‡i dvUj m„wó n‡j|

3| f‚-Af¨šÍ‡i cywÄf‚Z Zvc I Pvc f‚ -M‡f©i wbgœfv‡M av°v w`‡j|

4| Av‡MœqwMwii AMœyrcv‡Zi d‡j|

5| gvbe Kg©KvÛ RwbZ Kvi‡Y|

 ‡UK‡UvwbK †cø‡Ui MwZwewa -

f‚wgK‡¤úi ‡fŠMwjK Ae¯’vb -

f‚Af¨šÍ‡i †h¯’v‡b  f‚K¤ú‡bi DrcwË nq Zv‡K †K›`ª ev Focus e‡j| †K‡›`ªi †mvRv Dc‡i f‚c„ô¯’ we›`yi bvg Dc‡K›`ª ev Epicentre|

3| f~wgK‡¤úi gvÎv wba©vib t

 ZxeªZv t (Magnitude)

• 5 wiLUvi †¯‹‡ji wb‡Pi f~wgK¤ú‡K e‡j Small

• 5-6 wiLUvi †¯‹‡ji  f~wgK¤ú‡K e‡j Moderate

• 6-7 wiLUvi †¯‹‡ji  f~wgK¤ú‡K e‡j Large scale

• 7-7.8 wiLUvi †¯‹‡ji  f~wgK¤ú‡K e‡j Major Ges

• 7.8 ev  Zvi Dc‡ii f~wgK¤ú‡K e‡j Great

L| cÖPÛZv t (Intensity)

•   fqven (Violent)

•   cÖPÛ (Severe)

•   gvSvwi (Moderate)

•    g„`y (Mild)

f‚wgK¤ú I evsjv‡`k

c„w_exর

    Ab¨vb¨দেশের  েP‡য়GLনevsjv‡`‡k 

f’wgK‡¤ú ÿqÿwZi cwigvb AZ¨šÍ †ewk nIqvi 

Avk¼v i‡q‡Q| Gi KviY n‡”Q-

   (K) RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ †ewk (L) AwaKfeb 

(M) AcwiKwíZ AeKvVv‡gv (N) kniv‡j †Lvjv 

RvqMvi Afve I miæ Mwjc_ (O) BDwUwjwUmvwf©m 

mgy‡ni (h_v- we`y¨r,&M¨vm, cvwb, cqwb®‹vkb 

e¨ve¯’v, iv¯Ív, eªxR, KvjfvU© BZ¨vw`) 

`yive¯’v|    

  f‚wgK‡¤úi m¤fve¨ djvdj-

evsjv‡`‡k f‚wgK‡¤úi SzuwKc~Y© GjvKvmg~n 

    

f‚wgK‡¤úi c~‡e©, f~wgK‡¤úi mgq Ges

f‚wgK¤ú cieZx© KiYxq m¤ú‡K© ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wUcm

f‚wgK‡¤úi c~‡e© hv KiYxq 

§  RvZxq wewìs †KvW Abyhvqx AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vb Kiv

§  wbqwgZ BDwUwjwU mvwf©m h_v Mvm, cvwb I we`y¨‡Zi  jvBb

    mwVK Av‡Q wKbv Zv cixÿv Kiv|

§  evox ev cÖwZôv‡bi Riæix wbM©gb c_¸wj c~‡e©B wPwýZ

    KiY hv‡Z Riæix Ae¯’vq e¨envi Kiv hvq|

§  evox‡Z ev cÖwZôv‡b msiwÿZ dvwY©Pvi mgyn G¨vsKi ev ûK

    w`‡q AvU‡K ivLv hv‡Z f~wgK‡¤úi mgq c‡o bv hvq|

§  fvix e¯‘ †hgb myU‡Km, e¨vM, KvU©yb I e¨envh© Ab¨vb¨ `ªe¨ mgyn

    Dc‡i bv †i‡L fzwg‡Z ev †d¬v‡i ivLv|

§   Riæix ‡Uwj‡dvb bs †hgb dvqvi mvwf©m, G¨v¤^y‡jÝ, cywjk

     eøvWe¨vsK I Ab¨vb¨ Riæix ‡dvb b¤¦i msiÿY Kiv Ges

     `„k¨gvb ¯’v‡b cÖ`wk©Z Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv|

§  wbqwgZ AwMœwbe©vcb, DØvi, BfvKz‡qkb gnov cwiPvjbv Kiv

   

    f~wgK¤úKvjxb KiYxq welqmgyn -

§  AvZsKMÖ¯’ bv n‡q axi w¯’i _vKv| cwiev‡ii mKj‡K 

wb‡q `ªæZ Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q †Lvjv RvqMvq Avkªq †bqv|

§  hw` e¨w³i Ae¯’vb †Kvb eûZj feb, kwcs gj, 

w_‡qUvi 

eা mn‡R wbM©gb †hvM¨ bq Ggb ¯’v‡b nq, †m‡ÿ‡Î †`Š‡o 

‡ei n‡q Avmvi †Póv bv Kiv|

§  gv_vq †nj‡gU /K‚kb cwiavb K‡i `ªæZ k³ 

†Uwej, LvU Gi bx‡P Avkªq MÖnY Kiv A_ev Kjvg ev 

ex‡gi cv‡k Avkªq MÖnY Kiv|

  eyK †mjd, Avjgxiv ev †kv‡Km RvZxq fvix 

dvwY©Pvi Gi wbKU †_‡K wbivc` `~i‡Z¡ _vKv |

§  ivbœvN‡i _vK‡j `ªæZ M¨v‡mi jvBb eÜ K‡i 

†ei n‡q Avmv|

§  m¤¢e n‡j we`y¨r ev M¨v‡mi jvBb 

ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ Kiv ev myBP e›` Kiv|

§ SzjšÍ †Kvb e¯‘ (‡hgb SvoevwZ) ev 

Rvbvjvi wbKU †_‡K wbivc` `~i‡Z¡ 

Ae¯’vb Kiv|

§  KLbI wjdU e¨envi bv Kiv|

§  fe‡bi Qv`, Rvbvjv ev Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’vb †_‡K jvwd‡q bv cov|

§  fe‡bi evwn‡i Ae¯’vbKvjxb f~wgK¤ú n‡j fe‡b cÖ‡ek bv 

Kiv 

Ges MvQcvjv, eûZj feb, eªxR, we`y¨‡Zi LyuwU, mvBb‡evW© ev Ab¨

†Kvb AeKvVv‡gvi wbK‡U Avkªq bv wb‡q †Lvjv RvqMvq wbivc‡` 

Ae¯’vb Kiv| 

    

§

§

§

§§  Mvox‡Z _vK‡j Mvox _vwg‡q Mvoxi wfZi Ae¯’vb Kiv| 

G‡ÿ‡Î 

d¬vBIfvi, IfvieªxR, eûZj feb, eo MvQcvjv I we`y¨‡Zi LyuwU 

†_‡K 

   `~ieZ©x †Lvjv ¯’v‡b Mvox cvwK©s Kiv|

§  b`x ev cyKz‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡j `ªyZ Dc‡i D‡V Avmv|

   f~wgK¤ú cieZx© Kibxq :-

‡gvevBj †dvb evi evi e¨envi K‡i PvR© bó Kiv hv‡e bv 

G‡ÿ‡Î †gvevBj †dv‡bi PvR© msiÿY Kiv|

eo fvix †Kvb e¯‘i bx‡P Pvcv co‡j Ah_v Uvbv †nPov K‡i 

kix‡ii kw³ wbt†kl Kiv hv‡e bv, †m‡ÿ‡Î Riæix evwnbxi 

mvnvh¨ cvevi Rb¨ Kgc‡ÿ 72 N›Uv †eu‡P _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Z 

n‡e|

g~j¨evb `ªe¨mvgMªx Avbvi Rb¨ cybivq iæ‡g ev fe‡b cÖ‡ek 

Kiv hv‡e bv ev mgq bó Kiv hv‡e bv, g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e 

m¤ú‡`i †P‡q Rxe‡bi g~j¨ A‡bK †ekx|

• f‚wgK‡¤úi cÖ_g SvKzbxi ci c~bivq SvK‚bx n‡Z cv‡i, 

†mRb¨ evwn‡i †Lvjv RvqMvq GKwÎZ      

    nIqv Ges Ae¯’vb MÖnb Kiv|

•  dvUj aiv †Kvb fe‡b cÖ‡ek bv Kiv|

•  M¨vm, ‰e`y¨wZK †Mvj‡hvM ev ivmvqwbK wewµqvi †Kvb 

SzuwK _vK‡j wbivc‡` Ae¯’vb Kiv|

•  me©‡kl cwiw¯’wZ Rvb‡Z †iwWI I Ab¨ †eZvi evZ©v †kvbv|

•  Riæix evwnbx‡K D×vi ZrciZvq mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv|

•  cÖwkwÿZ bv n‡j †Wweªm bv miv‡bvi †Póv Kiv|

•  cÖwkÿY bv _vK‡j Pvcv cov †ivMx‡K †U‡b †nP‡o †ei bv 

Kiv|

•  cÖwkwÿZ n‡j AvnZe¨w³‡K ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`vb Kiv|

                                    •  AwMœ wbe©vcb, D×vi, cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv BZ¨vw` 

†mevg~jK Kv‡R AskMÖnY Kiv|

•  `yM©Z gvby‡li Avkªq, Lv`¨ I weï× cvwbi e¨e¯’v Kiv|

•  ch©vß msL¨K †¯^”Qv‡meK msMwVZ Kiv|

•  GjvKvi iv¯ÍvNv‡Ui cÖwZeÜKZv AcmviY I c~bt wbg©v‡bi 

e¨e¯’v Kiv|

•  AvBb k„•Ljv iÿv‡_© cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv Ki                                  

          

•  D×viKvix I Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’v‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ w`‡q mn‡hvwMZv 

Kiv|

•

•  AvnZ, Amnvq I me©nviv gvbyl‡`i mvšÍbv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨

g‡bvej wVK ivLv|

•  g„Z e¨w³‡`i mrKvi Kiv Ges g„Z Mevw` cï gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z †djv|

ÿwZMÖ¯’ we`y¨r jvBb, M¨vm jvBb,cqtwb®‹vkb jvBb BZ¨vw` †givgZ                                I 

cybt¯’vc‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv| g‡b

•  ivL‡Z n‡e †h, fv½v ˆe`y¨wZK LyuwU.Zvi BZ¨vw` cixÿv bv K‡i 

Zv‡Z nvZ †`Iqv hv‡e bv|

                                 •Îvb mvgMÖx myôz weZi‡Y mnvqZv Kiv|

•aŸsm¯‘c I AveR©bv Acmvi‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv|

•miKvwi ch©v‡q wewfbœ †mevg~jK ms¯’vi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ mgš^q Kiv|

•Avcwb hw` †Kvb Ave× K‡ÿ AvUKv c‡o _v‡Kb Ges Avcbvi                                WvK 

D×viKvixMb ïb‡Z bv cvq Zvn‡j k³†Kvb wKQz w`‡q k³ RvqMvq 

†Rv‡i †Rv‡i AvNvZ K†i D×viKvix‡`i g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Kivi 

†Pôv 

KiæY| 

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